SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 GQ

2020 GQ

2020 GQ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.898 AU and a period of 0.85 yr.

Aten Observations: 30
Orbital Period · P
0.85 yr
v(q)
37.3 km/s
v(Q)
26.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.61
Eccentricity · e
0.1707

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.745 AU) and its farthest (1.052 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.307 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.85 yr (311 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.898 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.171 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.14° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 30 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4628 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8985 AU
Eccentricity
0.1707
Perihelion
0.745 AU
Aphelion
1.051874 AU
Inclination
6.14°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
244.36°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Mar-19 07:47 0.309758 AU
46339073 km
15.75 km/s
2032-May-25 18:00 0.286948 AU
42926857 km
14.18 km/s
2037-Mar-11 14:03 0.051237 AU
7665003 km
7.95 km/s
2048-Nov-18 10:39 0.242303 AU
36247987 km
7.35 km/s
2049-May-30 07:49 0.190105 AU
28439312 km
9.51 km/s
2054-Mar-15 01:06 0.263293 AU
39387998 km
12.47 km/s
2054-Oct-04 04:38 0.244332 AU
36551515 km
7.94 km/s
2055-May-22 18:25 0.432515 AU
64703287 km
17.46 km/s
2060-Mar-15 01:14 0.024862 AU
3719336 km
5.26 km/s
2071-Dec-02 02:55 0.230939 AU
34547943 km
6.56 km/s
2072-May-30 19:29 0.120878 AU
18083118 km
7.34 km/s
2077-Mar-19 05:31 0.370640 AU
55446899 km
16.18 km/s
2077-Oct-25 19:58 0.249036 AU
37255201 km
8.03 km/s
2078-May-27 09:50 0.307741 AU
46037437 km
13.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46277
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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